| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1950. Rhodora. |
NH |
Literature |
| 1985. Weed Science. |
CT, FL, IN, RI, SD, UT, WI |
Literature |
| 1995. Aliso. |
CA |
Literature |
| 1999. New Mexico Botanist. |
NM |
Literature |
| 2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Assorted authors. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| BLMLK. Specimen at Bureau of Land Management, Lakeview, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman. |
MT |
Literature |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
AB, MB, ON, SK |
Literature |
| Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore. |
MD |
Literature |
| CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| California Department of Food and Agriculture. Pest ratings of noxious weed species and noxious weed seed (20 October 2003). California Department of Food and Agriculture, California. |
|
Literature |
| California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California. |
|
Literature |
| Campbell, J., and M. Medley. 2012. The atlas of vascular plants in Kentucky. |
KY |
Literature |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W, B.E. Wofford, and R. Kral. 1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 2. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Clark, S. 1995. United States Fish and Wildlife Service report. Unpublished, on file at UC Davis Herbarium. |
CA |
Literature |
| Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. 1972. Intermountain flora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West. New York Botanical Garden, New York. |
UT |
Literature |
| Cullina, M.D., B. Connolly, B. Sorrie, and P. Somers. 2011. The vascular plants of Massachusetts: A county checklist, first revision. Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough. |
MA |
Literature |
| DAV REDW4306. Specimen at University of California, Davis, California. |
CA |
Specimen |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| Domangue, B.E., and C.K. McMullen. 2013. Floristic survey of the vascular plants of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Castanea 78: 312-322. |
VA |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York. |
WY |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| EOSC. Specimen at Eastern Oregon University, Lagrande, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. |
IA |
Literature |
| Fisher, T.R. 1988. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 3. Asteraceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus. |
OH |
Literature |
| Glenn, S.D. (ed.). 2013. New York Metropolitan Flora database. New York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. |
NY |
Literature |
| Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated. |
WY |
Literature |
| Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville. |
VA |
Literature |
| Haubrich, G. 2002. Noxious weed spreadsheet. Washington State Department of Agriculture, Olympia. |
WA |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hill, S.R.,and C.N. Horn. 1997. Additions to the flora of South Carolina. Castanea 62: 194-208. |
SC |
Literature |
| Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. 5 vols. University of Washington Press, Seattle. |
WA |
Literature |
| Hogan, Tim. Personal communication. |
CO |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1993. Manual of the vascular plants of Caswell Memorial State Park, rev. 1997-1998. Unpublished. California State Parks & Recreation. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1996. Report submitted to North State Resources Inc., Redding. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 2000. Report submitted to North Fork Associates, Auburn CA. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 2000. Report submitted to North Fork Associates, Auburn CA., for Moore Biological. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 2003. Noxious weeds data. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F., and J. Glazner. 2001. Report submitted to North Fork Associates, Auburn CA. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR |
Literature |
| Idaho Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed rules (24 May 2006). Idaho Department of Agriculture, Idaho. |
|
Literature |
| Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished. |
CO |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. University of Nevada, Reno. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kearney, T., and R.H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona flora with supplement. University of California Press, Los Angeles. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Lee, R.D. 1999. New Mexico's invasive weeds. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces. |
NM |
Literature |
| Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
MA, NH |
Literature |
| Major, J. 1970. Checklist on file at UC Davis Herbarium. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Mansfield, D.H. 2000. Flora of Steens Mountain. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany. |
NM |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames. |
KS, MN, ND, NE, OK |
Literature |
| Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. University of Louisville, Louisville. |
KY |
Literature |
| Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| Montana Department of Agriculture. Montana noxious weeds list (24 May 2006). Montana Department of Agriculture, Montana. |
|
Literature |
| Nevada Administrative Code. Control of insects, pests, and noxious weeds (20 October 2003). State of Nevada, Nevada. |
|
Literature |
| New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| North Dakota Century Code. Noxious weed control (20 October 2003). State of North Dakota, North Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Office of the Director/Secretary. New Mexico noxious weed list (20 October 2003). New Mexico Department of Agriculture, New Mexico. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Administrative Rules. Quarantine; noxious weeds, Chapter 603-52-1200 (24 May 2006). State of Oregon, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed policy and classification system (24 May 2006). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Plant Industry Division. Rules pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act (23 January 2006). Colorado Department of Agriculture, Colorado. |
|
Literature |
| Plant Services Division. Prohibited, regulated and restricted noxious weeds (1 May 2006). Arizona Department of Agriculture, Arizona. |
|
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1965. Atlas of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Department of Botany Technical Bulletin No. 165. Chapel Hill. |
NC |
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. |
NC |
Literature |
| Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| SOC. Specimen at Southern Oregon University, Ashland, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication. |
UT |
Literature |
| Simpson, C., J. Koenig, R. Love, B. Newhouse, N. Otting, S. Sundberg, D. Wagner, and P. Warner. 2002. Vascular plants of Lane County, Oregon. Native Plant Society of Oregon. |
OR |
Literature |
| Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
| South Dakota Code. Plant quarantine and treatment, Chapter 38-24a, Article 12:51 (24 May 2006). State of South Dakota, South Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
|
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown. |
WV |
Literature |
| Sundberg, Scott. Personal communication. |
OR |
Literature |
| Turner, B.L., H. Nichols, G. Denny, and O. Doron. 2003. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Texas, vol. 1. Sida, Botanical Miscellany, No. 24. Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press, Fort Worth. |
TX |
Literature |
| Utah Department of Agriculture. Utah noxious weed act (20 October 2003). Utah Department of Agriculture, Utah. |
|
Literature |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Washington Administrative Code. State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
| Weber, W.R., and W.T. Corcoran. 1993. Atlas of Missouri vascular plants. Unpublished. Southwest Missouri State University and the Missouri Native Plant Society. |
MO |
Literature |
| West Virginia county level data. |
WV |
Literature |
| Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Wilken, Dieter. Personal communication. |
CA |
Literature |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |
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