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Centaurea jacea L.
brownray knapweed
Data Source
Data Documentation
| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1947. Indiana Academy of Science. |
IN |
Literature |
| Abrams, L. 1960. An illustrated flora of the Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford. |
WA |
Literature |
| Assorted authors. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club. |
VT |
Literature |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
BC, GL, NB, ON, QC |
Literature |
| Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore. |
DE, MD |
Literature |
| Campbell, J., and M. Medley. 2012. The atlas of vascular plants in Kentucky. |
KY |
Literature |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Clemants, Steven. Personal communication. |
NY |
Literature |
| Cullina, M.D., B. Connolly, B. Sorrie, and P. Somers. 2011. The vascular plants of Massachusetts: A county checklist, first revision. Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough. |
MA |
Literature |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program. |
DC |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford. |
CT |
Literature |
| Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. |
IA |
Literature |
| Fisher, T.R. 1988. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 3. Asteraceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus. |
OH |
Literature |
| George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. |
RI |
Literature |
| Glenn, S.D. (ed.). 2013. New York Metropolitan Flora database. New York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. |
CT, NJ, NY |
Literature |
| Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville. |
VA |
Literature |
| Haubrich, G. 2002. Noxious weed spreadsheet. Washington State Department of Agriculture, Olympia. |
WA |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hough, M.Y. 1978. New Jersey Wild Plants. Harmony Press, Harmony. |
NJ |
Literature |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR, WA |
Literature |
| Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN). |
IL |
Literature |
| Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT |
Literature |
| Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. University of Louisville, Louisville. |
KY |
Literature |
| Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Poindexter, D.B., A.S. Weakley,and M.W. Denslow. 2011. New exotic additions and other noteworthy records for the flora of North Carolina. Phytoneuron 2011-42: 1-14. |
NC |
Literature |
| Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished. |
WI |
Literature |
| Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11. |
ME |
Literature |
| Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland. |
NH |
Literature |
| Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication. |
UT |
Literature |
| Simpson, C., J. Koenig, R. Love, B. Newhouse, N. Otting, S. Sundberg, D. Wagner, and P. Warner. 2002. Vascular plants of Lane County, Oregon. Native Plant Society of Oregon. |
OR |
Literature |
| Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown. |
WV |
Literature |
| Sundberg, Scott. Personal communication. |
OR |
Literature |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Washington Administrative Code. Noxious weed control, Chapter 16-752 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
| Washington Administrative Code. State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
| Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9. Brigham Young University Press, Provo. |
UT |
Literature |
| West Virginia county level data. |
WV |
Literature |
| Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
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